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Table 1 Summarized absolute and relative anatomical data of specimens used for histology and MRI (see also Figs. 5 and 6)

From: Optic-nerve-transmitted eyeshine, a new type of light emission from fish eyes

Species Value type Total length [mm] Head diameter [mm) Body volume [mm3] Skull (bone) thickness [μm] (% of HD) Dermis thickness [μm] (% of HD) ON depth [mm] (% of HD) ON layers [N] ON layer thickness [μm]
(% of ONØ]
ON CSA [mm2] (% of head CSA)
T. delaisi absolute 53.6 ± 4.6 6.9 ± 0.4 684 ± 133 54.0 ± 6.9 94.2 ± 8.0 1.57 ± 0.04 7.8 ± 0.8 54.9 ± 13.4 0.135 ± 0.040
relative     (0.76 ± 0.09) (1.33 ± 0.12) (22.1 ± 2.0)   (13.2 ± 2.1) (0.35 ± 0.07)
10 N 10 10 10 3 3 3 3 3 3
T. melanurus absolute 40.5 ± 5.1 4.9 ± 06 258 ± 86 38.3 ± 7.5 35.3 ± 6.2 1.09 ± 0.05 6.5 ± 0.7 40.1 ± 11.1 0.065 ± 0.035
relative     (0.78 ± 0.01) (0.72 ± 0.004) (22.3 ± 3.0)   (14.2 ± 0.03) (0.36 ± 0.12)
4 N 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2
P. zvonimiri absolute 42 5.55 339 84.2 ± 54.7a 260.6 ± 160.4a 1.38 ± 0.21a 4.5a 63.5 ± 8.4a 0.124 ± 0.037a
relative     (1.52 ± 0.99)a (4.70 ± 2.89)a (24.9 ± 3.8)a   (16.0 ± 2.1)a (0.51 ± 0.15)a
1 N 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
A. ocellaris absolute 52.9 ± 5.2 10.0 ± 1.2 1419 ± 503 255.5 ± 39.5 275.0 ± 80.9 2.16 ± 0.31 10.2 ± 0.8 42.7 ± 4.3 0.096 ± 0.007
relative     (2.50 ± 0.21) (2.67 ± 0.52) (21.1 ± 1.6)   (12.2 ± 1.7) (0.12 ± 0.03)
9 N 9 9 9 4 4 4 3 3 3
  1. Data represent mean ± SD of N individuals or of repeated measurements within single individual (a). Reduced N caused by splitting individuals over different methods. CSA cross-sectional area, head CSA calculated as \( \frac{\pi}{4} \) HD 2; HD head diameter, calculated as mean of head width and height; ON optic nerve; ON Ø optic nerve diameter